Τρίτη, Ιουνίου 04, 2013

WINES OF THE TIMES - As Greek as the Sea ..

Ένα ακόμη κείμενο για τα λευκά ελληνικά κρασιά δημοσιεύθηκε στις 23.5.2013 στην Νεοϋορκέζικη εφημερίδα www.nytimes.com που υπογράφεται απο τον ERIC ASIMOV, το οποίο μπορείτε να δείτε και να διαβάσετε εδω : http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/29/dining/reviews/white-wines-as-greek-as-the-sea.html?pagewanted=all&_r=2&

Σύμφωνα με μια πρώτη ελεύθερη μετάφραση,

«...Τα λευκά ελληνικά κρασιά, με τις ονομασίες «Μοσχοφίλερο», «Ροδίτης» και «Ασύρτικο» τα θεωρώ ως ενα «παράλληλο σύμπαν» το οποίο αγκαλιάζεται από ένα μεγάλο κοινό, εξ αιτίας των ιδιαίτερα ελκυστικών και μυστηριακών τους γεύσεων, πολύ περισσότερο απ ότι εάν αποτελούσαν (εάν ήταν «καταχωρημένα» και γίνονταν αντιληπτά ως) «τυπικά» «καλοκαιρινά» κρασιά (εννοείται εδώ η εποχή της συγκομιδής των αμπελιών και της έναρξης της διαδικασίας οινοποίησης), όπως το pinot grigio. Απο τις παραπάνω ποικιλίες θα ξεχώριζα ιδιαίτερα (σσ. οτι διαφοροποιείται περισσότερο) το Ασύρτικο....»

The white wine grapes of Greece — with names like moschofilero, roditis and assyrtiko — sound a bit scary, like alien beings. But I think of them as the constituents of a parallel universe in which crowds of people embrace these wonderfully refreshing, intriguing whites, rather than default to generic summer white wines like pinot grigio. I imagine this for the assyrtiko, especially.

Αξίζει να σημειώσουμε ότι στο κείμενο γίνεται ιδιαίτερη αναφορά και δίνεται μεγάλη σημασία στην διαφοροποίηση -μεταξύ τους- των κρασιών. Στην ανάγκη δηλαδή «δημιουργίας» αλλά και ανάδειξης των ιδιαίτερων χαρακτηριστικών του καθενός, αυτό δηλ. που στην αγορά και το σύγχρονο μάρκετινγκ, ονομάζεται «ταυτότητα».

Αναφορές επίσης γίνονται και στο γεγονός του «στοιχήματος», της προοπτικής και του στόχου, που βρίσκεται σε φάση υλοποίησης, τα ελληνικά κρασιά, από κει που «υπήρχαν», διατίθενται και σερβίρονταν σε τοπικό επίπεδο, να βρίσκονται και να διανύουν σήμερα την διαδικασία της διεθνοποίησής τους, και της παρουσίας τους σε ικανοποιητικές ποσότητες στις διεθνείς αγορές, κάτι που αποτελεί την σημερινή μεγάλη πρόκληση των οινοποιών.
Σύμφωνα με τον συντάκτη πάντως αυτή η διαδικασία βρίσκεται σε καλό δρόμο και έχει επιτυχημένα αποτελέσματα.


Στην συνέχεια ακολουθεί η κατάταξή τους, το tasting report που υπογράφει ο Tasting Coordinator: Bernard Kirsch, και στην οποία λίστα τα 6 από τα δέκα λευκά κρασιά προέρχονται από την Σαντορίνη.
Πρόκειται για λευκά κρασιά των οινοποιείων : 1.ARGYROS SANTORINI
Assyrtiko 2011, 2.DOMAINE SIGALAS, 3.GAIA, 7.GAIA (2), 8.DOMAINE SIGALAS,  9.ARGYROS.

Tasting Report

The panel tasted white wines from Greece.
1.ARGYROS SANTORINI
Assyrtiko 2011 *** ½  $19
Clean, precise and energetic with a succulent texture and briny, mineral flavors.
Richard Perry/The New York Times
Importer: Athenee Importers, Hempstead, N.Y.

2.DOMAINE SIGALAS
3.GAIA
4.COSTA LAZARIDI
5.SEMELI
6.KΤΗMA PAVLIDIS
7.GAIA (2)
8.DOMAINE SIGALAS
9.ARGYROS
10.KIR-YIANNI
Tasting Coordinator: Bernard Kirsch

Σχετικά με τα λευκά κρασιά της Σαντορίνης αναφέρεται (πολύ περιληπτικά απο πλευράς μετάφρασης..) οτι διαρκώς βελτιώνουν την ποιότητά τους, οτι στις περισσότερες περιπτώσεις παράγονται σε ποσοστό 100% της ποικιλίας Ασύρτικο, αν και υπάρχουν και εξαιρέσεις.

Για τα κρασιά της ποικιλίας Ασύρτικο αναφέρεται ότι έχουν μια χαρακτηριστική υφάλμυρη μεταλλική γεύση, που θα έμοιαζε με αυτήν που θα μπορούσε να έχει το απόσταγμα εκατομμυρίων μικρών θαλασσινών κοχυλιών.
Επίσης και σε επίπεδο σύγκρισης, σημειώνεται ότι από «τυφλές» γευστικές δοκιμές έχει προκύψει ότι μοιάζουν με το κρασί «Chablis».

Η δε Σαντορίνη χαρακτηρίζεται ως «ασυνήθιστος» (σσ δύσκολος) τόπος για την παραγωγή κρασιών, μιας και τα αμπέλια απαιτούν αρκετή δουλειά για να καρποφορήσουν, αφού και κάθε χρόνο κλαδεύονται και γίνονται κουλούρες επάνω στο ηφαιστειογενές έδαφος, για να προφυλαχθούν από τους δυνατούς ανέμους, ενω απορροφούν την υγρασία του αέρα (του περιβάλλοντος) στο κατά τ’ άλλα ξηρό κλίμα του νησιού.

Αναφορά γίνεται επίσης και στις καλές τιμές που στις ετικέτες που αναφέρονται κυμαίνονται από $14 έως $24.

Στην συνέχεια του κειμένου ακολουθούν πληροφορίες σχετικά με το κάθε κρασί που εμφανίζεται στην λίστα.


Skip the insipid wines. Go right to good bottles. Discriminate.

End of rant. The good news is, the parallel universe of provocative Greek wines, made primarily from this trio of little-known grapes, is very much an available reality, offering a wonderful trove of wines that can be stimulating, even riveting, and rarely boring.

A recent wine panel tasting of Greek whites from the 2011 and 2012 vintages affirmed the quality and value of these wines. For the tasting, Florence Fabricant and I were joined by Laura Maniec, proprietor of Corkbuzz Wine Studio in Greenwich Village, and Levi Dalton, a sommelier and host of the “I’ll Drink to That” series of podcasts.

The wine panel has tasted Greek whites several times over the course of the last decade. Many of them often seemed to be works in progress. The best were very good, but the majority seemed somewhat stymied by the move from a largely local market to a global audience. This is no small issue. It’s akin to a farmer, who might have sold eggs in town for years, figuring out how to ship the fragile commodity to another state while keeping quality and product intact. It raises all sorts of questions involving production and transport.

In this tasting, at least, the growing pains seemed to be a thing of the past. Instead, we found consistently well-made wines, and we especially liked those from Santorini, made entirely or primarily of the assyrtiko grape. These wines in particular show pure briny, mineral flavors, as if they were the concentrated essence of millions of tiny seashells. Not once but several times during the blind tasting a comparison was made to Chablis, which cuts a similarly saline profile.

Santorini, one of the Cyclades Islands in the Aegean, is an unusual place to grow grapes. The vines are trained in curls to hug the volcanic soil as protection against the fierce sea winds. They also absorb moisture from the dew in this otherwise dry climate.

Our three favorite wines were all Santorini assyrtikos, as were 6 of our top 10, which was particularly impressive because only seven Santorini assyrtikos were in the tasting, and the seventh just missed the cut.

“Beauty, purity, racy acidity, refreshing: they really show island living,” Laura said. She forgot to mention moderately priced: All the wines on our list were $14 to $24.

Our top three wines reflected the best and most consistent Santorini producers, not necessarily in any particular order. In fact, each of these producers had two wines on the list. No. 1 was the 2011 assyrtiko from Argyros, which has made wine on Santorini for more than a century. It’s entirely assyrtiko, and vinified in steel tanks to maximize its clean zestiness. Yet this is not a fruity wine. The flavors are savory and textural. This was also our best value at $19.

The second Argyros wine was No. 9, the 2011 Atlantis. This was 90 percent assyrtiko, with the remainder made up of two even more obscure grapes, aidani and athiri. That appears to be the only difference between the two wines, yet this one was altogether simpler, though nonetheless pleasant.

The next pair of wines came from Domaine Sigalas, which has been in business a mere 20 years but is perhaps the most intriguing of the Santorini producers. In contrast with Argyros, we preferred Sigalas’s 2011 blend of 75 percent assyrtiko and 25 percent athiri (our No. 2 wine) over its 2012 100 percent assyrtiko, our No. 8. The blend was earthy and briny, with a wonderfully inviting texture, while the 2012 was tangy and pleasing, and likewise savory.

Levi suggested the different vintages might have been a factor, and speculated that 2011 was probably better. Both of these wines were fermented in steel tanks. But Sigalas also makes a fascinating assyrtiko fermented in oak barrels, which very much affects the texture and character of the wine. Sadly, we did not have a bottle in our tasting.

The third pair came from Gaia, another winery about 20 years old. These two wines were both 100 percent assyrtiko, fermented in different ways. Our No. 3 wine, the 2012 Wild Ferment, uses, as its name suggests, ambient yeast rather than specific yeast selected by the winery, as with the 2012 Gaia Thalassitis, our No. 7.

The choice of yeast is a prime area of disagreement among winemakers: some opt for the measure of control offered by the more predictable selected yeast, and others assert that the more capricious ambient yeast produces a clearer sense of place in the wine.

Too many other variables separate these bottles to focus only on the yeast. The grapes come from different vineyards, and the Wild Ferment undergoes its fermentation partly in oak barrels, while the Thalassitis ferments entirely in steel tanks. We preferred the Wild Ferment for its earthy, mineral complexity, but nonetheless liked the lively Thalassitis as well. These wines both require a bit of air, especially when they are young. I recommend decanting.

The remaining four wines are from various parts of the Greek mainland. No. 4, the 2011 Costa Lazaridi Amethystos, from Drama in the northeast, is a racy, tart blend of assyrtiko with sauvignon blanc and sémillon. No. 5, the 2011 Mountain Sun from Semeli in the Peloponnese region, is primarily moschofilero blended with roditis. They are both fragrant, red-tinged white grapes, with moschofilero coming off as a combination of pinot gris and gewürztraminer.

No. 6, the 2012 Kitma Pavlidis Thema, also from Drama, a combination of assyrtiko and sauvignon blanc, offers a lingering textural presence, while No. 10, the 2011 Kir-Yianni Petra from the Macedonian district, primarily roditis, is chalky, floral and light-bodied.

Taken as a whole, this impressive set of wines makes a strong case for Greek whites this summer. No offense, pinot grigio, but your time is passing.


BEST VALUE
Argyros Santorini, $19, *** ½   Assyrtiko 2011
Clean, precise and energetic with a succulent texture and briny, mineral flavors. (Athenee Importers, Hempstead, N.Y.)

Domaine Sigalas, $22, ***  Santorini Assyrtiko-Athiri 2011
Earthy and savory with a lip-smacking texture and zesty herbal flavors. (Diamond Importers, Chicago)

Gaia, $22, ***  Santorini Assyrtiko Wild Ferment 2012
Light-bodied, earthy and toasty, with lingering flavors of flowers and minerals. (Athenee Importers)

Costa Lazaridi, $15, ** ½  Drama Amethystos 2011
Inviting texture, with racy, tart, persistent flavors of citrus and nuts. (Nestor Imports, New York)

Semeli, $14, ** ½  Peloponnese Mountain Sun Moschofilero 2011
Clean and refreshing with pretty citrus and mineral flavors. (V.O.S. Selections, New York)

Kitma Pavlidis, $15, ** ½   Drama Thema 2012
Floral and citrus aromas with a texture that lingers. (Athenee Importers)

Gaia, $21, ** ½  Santorini Thalassitis 2012
Lively and inviting with floral and mineral aromas. (Athenee Importers)

Domaine Sigalas, $24, **  Santorini Assyrtiko 2012
Tangy and pleasing with stony, savory flavors. (Diamond Importers)

Argyros, $15, **  Santorini Atlantis 2011
Straightforward and pleasant with aromas and flavors of citrus, flowers and earth. (Athenee Importers)

Kir-Yianni, $14, **  Macedonia Petra 2011
Chalky and floral, light-bodied yet tightly knit. (V.O.S. Selections)